北京师范大学网络教育———0492《大学英语三》英译汉复习题（1）

1. He has taught English in this university ever since hemoved to this city.

答案：他自从移居到这座城市以来就一直在这所大学教英语。

2. Trees need water to grow.

答案：树木有水才能生长。

3. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.

答案：像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。

4. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.

答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。

5. There is a large amount of energy wasted due tofriction(摩擦).

答案：由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。

6. Apples here like water and sunshine.

答案：这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

7. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences inage are not significant.

答案：尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。

8. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritually hungry.

答案：在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。

9. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.

答案：我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。

10. A friend of mine from high school is working inEngland now.

答案：我高中的一个朋友目前在英格兰工作。

11. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics.

答案：各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。

12. Would you please help me with this heavy box?

答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？

13. It’s very important to maintain your current weightthrough exercise and healthy eating.

答案：通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。

14. He was very happy to hear from his old friend.

答案：他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。

15. It normally takes a semester for a college freshmanto adjust to his college life.

答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。

16. I would appreciate it if you would just let me dealwith this case.

答案：如果你能让我独自处理这桩案件，我将不胜感激。

17. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows aboutit.

答案：你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

18. If you decided to learn a new language, you wouldhave to devote all your efforts to it.

答案：如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。

19. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area willbe exploited and used.

答案：那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

20. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon cameout first in the class.

答案：弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，所以不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

21. The more passions we have, the more happiness we arelikely to experience.

答案：我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验的快乐就越多。

22. Young persons under twenty-five make up nearly halfof the American population.

答案：25岁以下的年轻人几乎占了美国人口的一半。

23. Would you mind waiting outside?

答案：请你在外面等，好吗？

24. When she got home that evening, she showed herhusband the beautiful hat she had bought.

答案：那天傍晚她回家后，给丈夫看她买的那顶漂亮的帽子。

25. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won thehearts of the people all over the world.

答案：人们通常憎恶老鼠，但这只老鼠却赢得了全世界人们的心。

26. Do you mind my smoking here?

答案：我在这里吸烟，你介意吗？

27. He's growing more like his father now.

答案：他现在愈长愈像他的父亲。

28. I have no idea what to say.

答案：我不知道说什么好。

29. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but ithas its advantages.

答案：乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。

30. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.

答案：空气污染比水污染更严重。

31. The teacher came earlier than expected(预期).

答案：老师来得比预期的早。

32. I feel satisfied with my life.

答案：我对生活感到满意。

33. He doesn't like the way you talk to him.

答案：他不喜欢你和他说话的样子。

34. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.

答案：他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。

35. Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.

答案：带上雨伞以防下雨。

36. He asks me to stay in the room till he comes back.

答案：他让我呆在屋里等他回来。

37. Talking for a long time makes me tired.

答案：长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。

38. I had no choice.

答案：我别无选择。

39. They were sitting in the park, playingcards.

答案：他们坐在公园里打扑克。

40. It's still raining today!

答案：今天还在下雨。

41. Did you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?

答案：上周日你与你的朋友去钓鱼了？

42. I feel lonely without you.

答案：没有你我感到孤独。

43. Who's going to answer the door?