学位英语（6）——初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版)
初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版)
1.AAA
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | 花费 |
| cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | 割，切 |
| hurt[h?:t] | hurt[h?:t] | hurt[h?:t] | 受伤 |
| hit[hit] | hit[hit] | hit[hit] | 打，撞 |
| let[let] | let[let] | let[let] | 让 |
| put[put] | put[put] | put[put] | 放下 |
| read[ri:d] | read[ri:d] | read[ri:d] | 读 |
| set[set] | set[set] | set[set] | 安排，安置 |
| spread[spred] | spread[spred] | spread[spred] | 展开，传播，涂 |
| spit[spit] | spit/spat[spit] | spit/spat[spit] | 吐痰, |
| shut[??t] | shut[??t] | shut[??t] | 关上, 闭起,停止营业 |
2.ABB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| become[bi'k?m] | became[bi'keim] | become[bi'k?m] | 变 |
| come[k?m] | came[keim] | come[k?m] | 来 |
| run[r?n] | ran[r?n] | run[r?n] | 跑 |
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| burn[b?:n] | burnt[b?:nt] | burnt[b?:nt] | 燃烧 |
| deal[di:l] | dealt[delt] | dealt[delt] | 解决 |
| dream[dri:m] | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt[dremt] | 做梦 |
| hear[hi?] | heard[h?:d] | heard[h?:d] | 听见 |
| hang['h??] | hanged/ hung[h??] | hanged/ hung | 绞死，悬挂 |
| learn[l?:n] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | 学习 |
| light['lait] | lit/lighted[lit] | lit/lighted[lit] | 点燃, 照亮 |
| mean[mi:n] | meant[ment] | meant[ment] | 意思 |
| prove[pru:v] | proved | proven/proved['pru:v?n] | 证明, 试验 |
| shine[?ain] | shone/shined | shone/shined[??un, ??n] | 使发光 |
| show[??u] | showed | showed/shown['??un] | 展示, 给..看 |
| smell[smel] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | 闻,嗅 |
| speed[spi:d] | sped[sped]/speeded | sped/speeded[sped] | 加速 |
| spell[spel] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | 拼写 |
| wake[weik] | waked/woke[w?uk] | waked/woken['w?uk?n] | 叫醒, 激发 |
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| build[bild] | built[bilt] | built[bilt] | 建筑 |
| lend[lend] | lent[lent] | lent[lent] | 借给 |
| rebuild[,ri:'bild] | rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] | rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] | 改建, 重建 |
| send[send] | sent[sent] | sent[sent] | 送 |
| spend[spend] | spent[spent] | spent[spent] | 花费 |
（3）原形→ought →ought
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| bring[bri?] | brought[br?:t] | brought[br?:t] | 带来 |
| buy[bai] | bought[b?:t] | bought[b?:t] | 买 |
| fight[fait] | fought[f?:t] | fought[f?:t] | 打架 |
| think[θi?k] | thought[θ?:t] | thought[θ?:t] | 思考,想 |
(4) 原形→aught →aught
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| catch[k?t?] | caught[k?:t] | caught[k?:t] | 捉,抓 |
| teach[ti:t?] | taught[t?:t] | taught[t?:t] | 教 |
（5）变其中一个元音字母
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| dig[diɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) |
| feed[fi:d] | fed[fed] | fed[fed] | 喂 |
| find[faind] | found | found | 发现，找到 |
| get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] | 得到 |
| hold[h?uld] | held[held] | held[held] | 拥有，握住，支持 |
| lead[li:d] | led[led] | led[led] | 引导, 带领, 领导 |
| meet[mi:t] | met[met] | met[met] | 遇见 |
| sit[sit] | sat[s?t] | sat[s?t] | 坐 |
| shoot[?u:t] | shot[??t] | shot[??t] | 射击 |
| spit[spit] | spit/spat[sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t] | 吐痰, |
| stick[stik] | stuck[st?k] | stuck[st?k] | 插进, 刺入, 粘住, |
| win[win] | won[w?n] | won[w?n] | 赢
|
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| feel['fi:l] | felt[felt] | felt[felt] | 感到 |
| keep[ki:p] | kept[kept] | kept[kept] | 保持 |
| leave[li:v] | left[left] | left[left] | 离开 |
| sleep[sli:p] | slept[slept] | slept[slept] | 睡觉 |
| sweep[swi:p] | swept[swept] | swept[swept] | 扫 |
(7)其它
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| lay[lei] | laid[leid] | laid[leid] | 下蛋, 放置 |
| pay[pei] | paid[peid] | paid[peid] | 付 |
| say[sei] | said[sed] | said[sed] | 说 |
| stand[st?nd] | stood[stud] | stood[stud] | 站 |
| understand | Understood [,?nd?'st?nd] | Understood [,?nd?'st?nd] | 明白 |
| lose[lu:z] | lost[l?st, l?:st] | lost[l?st, l?:st] | 失去 |
| have[h?v] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | 有 |
| make[meik] | made[meid] | made[meid] | 制造 |
| sell[sel] | sold[s?uld] | sold[s?uld] | 卖 |
| tell[tel] | told[t?uld] | told[t?uld] | 告诉 |
| retell[,ri:'tel] | retold[,ri:'t?uld] | retold[,ri:'t?uld] | 重讲，重复，复述 |
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| blow[bl?u] | blew[blu:] | blown | 吹 |
| drive[ draiv ] | drove[dr?uv] | driven[driv?n] | 驾驶 |
| draw[dr?:] | drew[dru:] | drawn[dr?:n] | 画画 |
| eat[i:t] | ate[et,eit] | eaten['i:t?n] | 吃 |
| fall[f?:l] | Fell[fel] | fallen['f?:l?n] | 落下 |
| give[ɡiv] | gave[ɡeiv] | given['ɡiv?n] | 给 |
| grow[ɡr?u] | grew[ɡru:] | grown[ɡr?un] | 生长 |
| forgive[f?'ɡiv] | forgot[f?'ɡ?t] | forgiven | 原谅, 饶恕 |
| know[n?u] | knew[nju:, nu:] | known | 知道 |
| mistake[mi'steik] | mistook[mi'stuk] | mistooken | 弄错; 误解, |
| overeat['?uv?'i:t] | Overate [,?uv?'reit] | overeaten | (使)吃过量 |
| prove[pru:v] | proved | proven/proved | 证明 证实, |
| take[teik] | took[tuk] | taken['teikn, 'teik?n] | 拿 |
| throw[θr?u] | threw[θru:] | thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un] | 抛，扔 |
| ride[raid] | rode[r?ud] | ridden['rid?n] | 骑 |
| see[si:] | saw[s?:] | seen[si:n] | 看见 |
| show[??u] | showed | showed/shown['??un] | 展示 |
| write[rait] | wrote[r?ut] | written['rit?n] | 写 |
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| break[breik] | broke[br?uk] | broken['br?uk?n] | 打破 |
| choose[t?u:z] | chose[t??uz] | chosen['t??uz?n] | 选择 |
| get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got/gotten['ɡ?t?n] | 得到 |
| hide[haid] | hid[hid] | hidden['hid?n] | 隐藏 |
| forget[f?'ɡet] | forgot[f?'ɡ?t] | forgotten[f?'ɡ?tn] | 忘记 |
| freeze[fri:z] | froze[fr?uz] | frozen['fr?uzn] | 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 |
| speak[spi:k] | spoke[sp?uk] | spoken['sp?uk?n] | 说 |
| steal[sti:l] | stole | stolen['st?ul?n] | 偷 |
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| begin[bi'ɡin] | began[bi'ɡ?n] | begun[bi'ɡ?n] | 开始 |
| drink[dri?k] | drank[dr??k] | drunk[dr??k] | 喝 |
| sing[si?] | sang[s??] | sung[s??] | 唱 |
| sink[si?k] | sank[s??k] | sunk[s??k] | 下沉, 沉没 |
| swim[swim] | swam[sw?m] | swum[sw?m] | 游泳 |
| ring[ri?] | rang[r??] | rung[r??] | 打电话 |
（4）其它
| 动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
|
| be(am, is, are) | was/ were | been | 是 |
| bear[bε?] | bore[b?:] | born/borne[b?:n] | 负担, 忍受 |
| do[du:, du:] | did[did] | done[d?n] | 做 |
| fly[flai] | flew[flu:] | flown[fl?un] | 飞 |
| go[ɡ?u] | went[went] | gone[ɡ?n] | 去 |
| lie[lai] | lay[lei] | lain[lein] | 躺 |
| wear[wε?] | wore[w?:] | worn[w?:n] | 穿 |
