2021年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions: There are three passages inthis part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
人类学家一词来自希腊语,历史学家用材料,人类学家用实物。通过历史变迁,实物往往受到各种因素影响而受到损坏。但人们却发现两千年前人类尸体残骸至今保存完好,由于在有水环境中,能与细菌隔离,由于细菌生存需要氧气,并且酸性环境能协助保存。人类学家研究表白,此人是为神献身而死。
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
Archaeology, like many academic words, comes from Greekand means, more or less, “the study of old things”. So, it is really a part of the study of history. However, most historians use paper evidence, such as letters, paintings and photographs,but archaeologists (考古学家) learn from the objects left behind by thehumans of long ago. Normally, these are the hard materials that don't breakdown or disappear very quickly—things like human bones and objects made fromstone and metal.
It is very unusual to find anything morethan the hard evidence of history--normally, the bacteria (细菌) in the air eat away at softmaterials, like bodies, clothes and things made of wood. Occasionally, thingsare different.
In 1984, two men made an amazing discoverywhile working in a bog called Lindow Moss, in the north of
Why was this man so well preserved? (76) Itwas because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria thatneed oxygen to live. Also, the water in the bog was very acidic. The acidpreserved the man's skin in the way that animal skin is preserved for leathercoats and shoes.
How did he die? Understandably,archaeologists and other scientists wanted to know more about the person thatthey called,“Lindow Man”. (77) His hands and fingernails suggested that hehadn't done heavy manual work in his life—he could have been a rich man. They found that he hadn't died by accident. The archaeologists believe that hewas sacrificed to three different gods.
1. Which language does the word“archaeology”come from?
A. French. B. Greek. C. Roman. D. German.
【答案】B。细节题。问题是考古学一词来源,文章第一段提到comes from Greek,意思是来自希腊语,因此选取B。
2. The word “these” in the first paragraph refersto_______.
A. letters B. photographs C. paintings D. objects
【答案】D。推断题。依照英语行文特点,背面出当代词一定指代前面近来提到事物,上一句提到objects,所后来面these指就是objects。
3. Which of thefollowing helped to preserve“Lindow Man”?
A. Ice and Iow temperature. B. Bacteria and oxygen.
C. Soil and energy. D. Acid and water.
【答案】D。理解分析题。文章倒数第二段说It was because he was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteriathat need oxygen to live由于在有水环境中,能与细菌隔离,由于细菌生存需要氧气,thewater in the bog was very acidic并且酸性环境能协助保存。
4. According to thepassage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. “Lindow Man”was named after the person whofirst found him.
B. Historians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hardevidence.
C. “Lindow Man” was found by twoarchaeologists in the south of
D. “Lindow Man”was good at manual work.
【答案】B。分析判断题。文章第一段说most historians use paper evidence,butarchaeologists learn from the objects阐明历史学家用材料,人类学家用实物,因此选取B。
5. Which is thebest title for the passage?
A. What Is Archaeology?
B. Archaeology and History
C. An Amazing Archaeological Discovery
D. The Death of“Lindow Man”
【答案】C。主旨大意题。给英语文章选取题目一定要看文章主题和细节环绕什么话题来写,而不是看文章大概提到了什么内容,本文环绕人类学家发现古代尸体以及保存环境,因此选取C。
Passage 2
本文重要描写都市生活如何对人类大脑产生损害。大自然在人类大脑工作中产生有益协助,在医院医生也用大自然中事物例如数目来治疗疾病。这是历史上初次人类大多数住在都市,都市环境对人类健康和大脑工作均有损害。人们要找出某些办法来减少都市对大脑损害。
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
The city has always been an engine ofintellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of
And yet, city life isn't easy. Nowscientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and theresults are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found,impairs (损害) ourbasic mental processes. (78) After spending a few minutes on a crowded citystreet, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers fromreduced self-control. While it's long been recognized that city life isexhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking,sometimes dramatically so.
One of the main forces at work is acomplete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain.Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover morequickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living inpublic housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn.Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because theyprovide a mental break from the urban life.
This research arrives just as humans crossan important milestone (里程碑). Forthe first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead ofinhabiting wide-open spaces, we're crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded bytraffic and millions of Strangers. In recent years, it's become clear that suchunnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physicalhealth, and can powerfully alter how we think.
This research is also leading somescientists to dabble (涉足) inurban design, as they look for ways to make the city less damaging to thebrain. (79) The good news is that even slight alterations, such as plantingmore trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety ofplants, can significantly reduce the negative side effects of city life. Themind needs nature, and even a little bit can be a big help.
6. Which of thefollowing is the main idea of this passage?
A. The city inspires talented people.
B. The city hurts your brain.
C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.
D. The city seriously affects the naturalbalance.
【答案】B。主旨大意题。依照文章每一段主题句可以概括出本文重要描写都市生活如何对人类大脑产生损害,因此选取B。
7. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph isclosest in meaning to_______.
A. citizen B. nature C. city D. stress
【答案】C。推断题。文章第一段说都市与人类智力活动关系,提到city都市一词,随后又列举两个事例,London和Paris,因此由此推断背面说没有大都市就没有艺术,因此选取C。
8. People have just come to realize that_______.
A. human attention is a scarce resource
B. city life can make people very tired
C. the city is an engine of intellectuallife
D. an urban environment is damaging to thebrain
【答案】D。综合理解题。文章提到cityaffects the brain都市影响人脑,以及impairs our basic mental processes损害人类大脑基本智力活动过程,此外尚有makethe city less damaging to the brain要研究如何减少都市对大脑损害,因此选取D。
9. What is the factor mentioned in thethird paragraph that helps the hospital patients recover more quickly?
A. Nature. B. Better treatment.
C. Experienced doctors. D. Good medicine.
【答案】A。细节题。文章第三段提到nature自然是工作中最基本要素,在医院医生也用大自然来治疗疾病,因此选取A。
10. According tothe passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such asthe crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.
B. Small changes in urban design, cannotreduce the negative side effects of city life.
C. For the first time in history, theearth's population is more urban than rural.
D. A walk down a busy city street willimprove brain performance.
【答案】C。分析判断题。文章第四段说For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities这是历史上初次人类大多数住在都市,由此判断选项C为对的答案。
Passage 3
文章开始说母乳饲养与妈妈日后患糖尿病因素, Eleanor Schwarz研究使得母乳饲养和糖尿病关系这一研究更加易懂,她分析数据使得研究更可靠。接着又用大量数据加以对比来阐明没有母乳饲养妈妈比母乳饲养日后患糖尿病机率更大,母乳饲养能减少患病机率,妈妈最佳母乳饲养一种月,越长越好。文章最后一段给怀孕女性某些建议。
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
Breastfeeding (母乳饲养) for a month orlonger appears to reduce a woman's risk of getting diabetes (糖病) later in life, according to a newstudy. The breastfeeding and diabetes link has been reported in other studies,according to researcher Eleanor Schwarz. Yet, her study makes the link easierto believe. Her study is published in a journal of medicine in
According to Schwarz's study, the risk ofgetting a diagnosis (诊断) ofType 2 diabetes for women who breastfed all their children for a month orlonger was similar to that of women who had not given birth. But mothers whohad never breastfed were nearly twice as likely to develop diabetes as womenwho had never given birth. Mothers who never breastfed were about 1.4 times aslikely to develop diabetes as women who breastfed for one to three months,Schwarz found.
While one month of breastfeeding appears tomake a difference, Schwarz says, even longer is better. (80) “Previousstudies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for herbody.” Many experts recommend breastfeeding for six months and continuingfor a year, she says.
The diabetes-breastfeeding link is probablyexplained by belly fat. Mothers, who don't breastfeed, as they get older, mayhave more belly fat, as breastfeeding helps new mothers take off weight. “Bellyfat increases the risk of diabetes as you get older,” she says.
The finding isn't surprising at all, saysKimberly Gregory. She often gives advice to women who get diabetes (occurringduring pregnancy (怀孕)) thatthey are at risk for later getting Type 2 diabetes and suggests they breastfeed.The new findings will probably inspire Gregory to add to the-advice she gives moms-to-be about the benefits ofbreastfeeding. She often focuses on the benefits to the baby.
11. According tothe first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. About two thousand and two hundred oldwomen took part in the study.
B. Eleanor Schwarz's research program wasabout men and women who suffered fromdiabetes.
C. Over one fifths of the women never gotmarried.
D. Eleanor Schwarz's results seem morereliable.
【答案】D。分析判断题。文章第一段说her study makes the link easier to believe阐明她研究使得母乳饲养和糖尿病关系这一研究更加易懂,她分析数据使得研究更可靠,因此选取D。
12. According toSchwarz's findings, who are more likely to get diabetes later in life?
A. Those mothers who had never breastfed.
B. Those mothers who never gave birth.
C. Those mothers who breastfed for a month.
D. Those mothers who breastfed for sixmonths.
【答案】A。综合理解题。文章第二段用大量数据加以对比来阐明没有母乳饲养妈妈比母乳饲养日后患糖尿病机率更大,因此选取A。
13. Which of thefollowing statements would Schwarz agree with?
A. Breastfeeding is not advisable because itis not good for a mom to keep a good shape.
B. Breastfeeding can greatly reduce amother's chances of getting all kinds of serious disease.
C. Breastfeeding for a month is highlyrecommended: the longer, the better.
D. Breastfeeding for a month or longer makesbabies smarter.
【答案】C。细节题。 文章第三段说breastfeeding appears to make a difference,even longer is better阐明妈妈最佳母乳饲养一种月,越长越好,因此选取C。
14. What does theauthor mean by “moms-to-be” in thelast paragraph?
A. Women who are pregnant, especially forthe first time.
B. Women who dream of having babiesfor thefirst time.
C. Women who already have children.
D. Women who have just got babies for thefirst time.
【答案】A。推断题。文章最后一段给怀孕女性某些建议,因此mom-to-be指就是准妈妈,因此选取A。
15. Which of thefollowing is an appropriate title for this passage?
A. Breasffeeding May Enhance Babies' Chancesof Survival
B. Breasffeeding May Lower Moms' DiabetesRisk
C. Breasffeeding May Become Very Fashioaablein Near Future
D. Breasffeeding May Help Women Lose Weight
【答案】B。主旨大意题。文章开始说母乳饲养与妈妈日后患糖尿病因素,接着又说母乳饲养能减少患病机率,因此选取B
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary andStructure (30%)
Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcompletes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.
16. You shouldcarefully think over_____ the manager said at the meeting.
A.that B. which C. what D. whose
【答案】C
本题考查名词性从句,think over意思是仔细考虑,背面需要加宾语从句,宾语从句引导词可以是特殊疑问词也可以是that,特殊疑问词引导从句故意义、作成分、不能省略,that作引导词没故意义、不作成分、不能省略,此处从句中缺少宾语,指代说话内容用what。
17. Last week Iwrote to the hotel to book a room, but they _____ yet.
A. didn't answer B. wasn't answering
C.hadn't answered D. haven'tanswered
【答案】A
本题考查时态一致问题,依照转折连词but可以看出本句为并列句,前后时态一致,题干中时间状语lastweek 和前半句时态可以判断,空格处需要使用普通过去时,因此选取A。
18. Diana felt verymuch upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.
A. having not been invited B. not having been invited
C. notto be invited D. to be notinvited
【答案】B
本题考查非谓语动词用法,题目中介词at背面要加名词性成分,选项都是非谓语动词形式,选项A和B是当前分词,选项C和D是动词不定式,且所有选项都是用了被动语态,当前分词普通作介词宾语,且否定形式把not 放在助动词having前面。
19. On no account_____ held responsible for the car accident, so he should not be put intoprison.
A. the driver can be B. can the driver be
C. thedriver be D. be the driver
【答案】B
本题考查倒装构造,如果句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义词语或短语,就应采用某些倒装语序。本句中否定短语on no account位于句首,因而从句需要倒装,倒装时要把助动词提到主语前面,因此选取B。
20. All the kidsare crying now. What_____makes them so unhappy?
A. itis B. is it C. it is that D. is it that
【答案】D
本题考查强调句,第二句句子构造完整不缺成分,因此考虑强调句itis...that...构造,把要强调某些放在is和that之间,此处强调what,由于本句是特殊疑问句what提前,背面要用疑问句语序。
21. Unfortunately,the package I was expecting was _____ to the wrong address.
A.written B. given C. packed D. delivered
【答案】D
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:不幸是,我盼望收到包裹被邮递错了,因此包裹因该是被邮递,选项Ddeliver 意思是邮递,投递,因此选取D。
22. _____by a largeaudience, he felt very nervous and didn't know what to say.
A.Watching B. Watch C. Watched D. Having watched
【答案】C
本题考查非谓语动词用法,本句意思是;被许多观众注视着,她感到非常紧张,并懂得说什么了。本句主语是he,与动词“watch”构成被动关系,因此要用过去分词表达被动。
23. I'm verygrateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.
A. inexchange B. instead C. in return D. in particular
【答案】C
本题考查介词短语意思辨析。本句意思是:我非常感谢你协助,但愿在后来为你做些事情作为回报。inexchange 意思是互换;instead 意思是取而代之;in return意思是作为报答;inparticular意思是特别地,因此选取C。
24. I can ____youthat the animals are well cared for in our zoo, so you needn't worry about them.
A.suppose B. assume C. assure D. grant
【答案】C
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:我可以向你保证在我们动物园动物可以得到细心照顾,因此你不必紧张它们。suppose意思是推想、假设;assume意思是假定、设想;assure意思是保证、担保;Grant 意思是批准、批准。
25. The drowningboy made a _____ attempt to catch the rope thrown to him.
A. dangerous B. graceful C. gentle D. desperate
【答案】D
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:溺水孩子拼命地努力抓住那根抛给她绳子。Dangerous意思是危险;graceful意思是优美;gentle意思是温和;Desperate意思是拼命、不顾一切。
26. If we_____earlytomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.
A. take off B. set off C. set up D. take up
【答案】B
本题考查动词短语意思辨析。本句意思是:如果我们明天早上早点动身话,我们就会在天黑之前到达海边。take off意思是拿掉, 取消, 脱衣; setoff意思是出发, 动身;set up 意思是设立, 架起;take up意思是拿起, 开始从事。
27. A lot of peoplemistake John for Bill because they _____ each other in appearance too much!
A. weave B. utilize C. reveal D. resemble
【答案】D
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:许多人误把约翰当成比尔,由于她们两个人在长相上太像了。Weave意思是编制,组合;utilize意思是运用;reveal 意思是呈现,揭示; Resemble意思是像,类似。
28. When there are cordial relations betweenthe two countries, we mean there exists a_____ relationship between them.
A. friendly B. hostile C. fertile D. complicated
【答案】A
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:当两个国家有亲切和谐关系时,就是是说她们之间关系和谐。Friendly意思是和谐;hostile意思是有敌意;fertile意思是肥沃,富饶;complicated意思是复杂。
29. The patient'srecovery was very encouraging as he could_____get out of bed without help.
A. only B. almost C. merely D. hardly
【答案】B
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:病人恢复非常令人振奋,由于她可以几乎不用任何协助就能起床了。only意思是仅仅,只有;almost意思是几乎,差不多;merely意思是仅仅地;hardly意思是几乎不。
30. At the job interview, Mr. Brown gave agood _____ of himself and finally got a job as a salesman.
A. opinion B. idea C. cry D. account
【答案】D
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:在面试时,布朗先生较好地简介了自己,最后获得了这份推销员工作。opinion意思是想法,主意;idea意识是想法,念头;cry意思是哭喊,哭泣;account意思是描述,阐明。
31. As is wellknown, eating too much fat can_____heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. add to B. attend to C. contribute to D. apply to
【答案】C
本题考查词义辨析。本句中as引导定语从句指代背面整个一句话,意思是:众所周知,吃得太多会导致心脏病和血压高。add to意思是加上; attendto意思是专心, 注意;contributeto意思是导致,引起; applyto意思是将...应用于。
32. A club is aplace to make frequent_____with friends.
A. accounts B. attempts C. contents D. contacts
【答案】D
本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是:俱乐部是一种与朋友可以经常联系地方。accounts意思是帐户,描述;attempts意思是尝试;contents意思是内容;contacts意思是联系。
33. _____the obvious differences in sizeand population, the states of
A. Although; on B. Though; in
C.Despite; in D. Becauseof; on
【答案】C
本题考查状语从句及介词短语搭配。本句意思是:尽管在面积和人口上有明显差别,但是美国各州之间有许多共同点。本句主句与从句之间是让步关系,因此引导让步状语从句引导词although,背面有提到在某方面有共同点要用固定搭配have ...in common, 因此只能选取C。
34. Scientists sayit may be five or six years _____this medicine is tested on human beings.
A.since B. before C. after D. when
【答案】B
本题考查时间状语从句,本句意思是科学家说这种药在人体上实验还需要五六年时间,也就是说在做人体实验之前这段时间为五六年,因此选取B。
35. With larger numbers of graduates thanever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _____inthe crowd.
A. standup B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out
【答案】D
本题考查动副词搭配辨析。本句主语是动词当前分词,stand up意思是站立; stand by意思是支持,standfor意思是代表,stand out意思是突出,句子要表达随着毕业生增长,拥有学位不会让你鹤立鸡群了。
36. The doctortried to do an experiment to find out the_____of the medicine on the mice.
A.cause B. result C. reason D. effect
【答案】D
本题考查名词词义辨析,find out背面需要一种名词作宾语, cause意思是因素,result意思是成果,reason意思是理由,effect意思是成果,本句意思是医生试图作实验来发现这种药物在老鼠身上效果,因此选取D。
37. This is onlyone of the laundries in the district modem equipment.
A. thathave B. which have C. that has D. what has
【答案】C
本题考查定语从句,主句是主系表构造,表语是one ofthe laundries,其中先行词为one,其定语从句引导词必要用that,背面动词用单数第三人称,因此选C。
38. Skating can begood for you _____ correctly.
A.though doing B. though done C. if done D. if doing
【答案】C
本题考查非谓语动词,主句主语是skating,背面条件状语从句主语与主句一致,选取动词时要看该动词与主句主语关系,积极进行用当前分词,被动完毕用过去分词,此处选取过去分词,溜冰被对的操作,省略itis,though引导让步状语从句,依照句意选取if引导条件状语从句。
39. By the end of last week 611 people from49 countries to attend themeeting, with nearly half coming from the
A. had registered B. have registered
C.registered D. wereregistered
【答案】A
考查动词时态,by 是完毕时标志,the endof last week上周末是过去时标志,因此本句用过去完毕时,因此选则A。
40. It was suggested that____big event likethe Year of Russia in
A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /
【答案】A
本题考查冠词用法,前面用不定冠词泛指一件大事件,背面特指两个国家关系用定冠词。
41. Although heknew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded_____ other more well-informedexperimenters failed.
A. as B. unless C. what D. where
【答案】D
本句考查状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,意思是尽管她对本领域内已经完毕大量工作一无所知,主句是主谓构造,背面是where引导地点状语从句,表达在其她实验者失败之处她却成功了。
42. Having beenpraised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _____.
A. happily and satisfied B. eager and excitedly
C. happyand satisfied D. anxiously andexcitedly
【答案】C
本句考查形容词用法,前面是动词当前分词作状语,背面主句是主谓构造,整个句子构造完整不缺成分,因此可用形容词作随着状语阐明主语状态。
43．—How aretheir talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
—They only seemed to have agreed to setanother date for __ talks.
A.deeper B. slower C. further D. higher
【答案】C
本题考查形容词词义辨析,前面说她们谈话进行地怎么样,达到共识了吗,背面回答她们协商择日再谈,表达进一步用抽象词further,例如继续深造further study。
44. _____ tenminutes earlier, you wouldn't have missed the train.
But you were late.
A. Had you come B. Did you come
C. Haveyou come D. Should you come
【答案】A
本题考查虚拟式倒装,在虚拟语调中省略连词if时,条件句要倒装,主句用当前完毕时,条件句用过去完毕时,把助动词had提前变成倒装句。
45. Having beentold that her son died in the accident, the old woman
appeared very calm, as if nothing _____.
A. happened B. were happened
C. washappened D. had happened
【答案】D
本题考查动词时态,本句主句用普通过去时表达过去事情,从句中事情发生为过去过去,要用过去完毕时。
Part III Identification (10%)
Directions: Each of the following sentenceshas four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is notcorrect. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
46. I don'tthink a warm winter always has a negative influence on ourlife, hasn't it?
A B C D
【答案】D
本题考查反意疑问句用法,在反意疑问句中前边是必定句,背面就用否定句,前边与否定句,背面就用必定句。本句前半某些是一种否定句,所后来面要用必定构造,并且has为实意动词,应当用does it。
47. We have been told that under no circumstances we may use the telephone in the office
A B C
for personalaffairs.
D
【答案】C
本题考查倒装构造,如果句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义词语或短语,就应采用某些倒装语序。本句中否定短语under no circumstances位于宾语从句句首,因而从句需要倒装,因此选C。
48. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some
A B C
flowers for mymother's birthday.
D
【答案】B
本题考查同位语从句用法,同位语从句引导词要用that, 不能用which, 本句中同位语从句是对抽象名词thought进一步解释和阐明。
49. To wait in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized thathe had left the wallet
A B C D
in the car. 【答案】A
本题考查非谓语动词用法,本句主语为the old man, 与wait 逻辑主语一致,因此应当用当前分词,表达积极关系。
50. The Great Wall is So a well-known tourist attraction that millions of people pour inevery year.
A B C D
【答案】B
本题考查成果状语从句用法,so...that... 背面应当用形容词,表达太……以至于……,而题目中so 背面用了一种名词性短语,因此so 应当改为such。
51. Equipped with modem facilities, today'shospitals are quite different from that of the past.
A B C D
【答案】D
本题考查前后裔词一致问题,本句主语是today's hospitals是复数,因此与之相比较过去医院也应当用复数构造,that 为单数代词,应当改为those。
52. We solved the problem by using acomputer rather than to do it all by hand.
A B C D
【答案】C
本题考查rather than用法,ratherthan背面普通用动词原形即rather than do构造,意思是而不做什么事情,此题应改为rather than do it
53. Who has eyes can see whatgreat achievements we have made since 1978.
A B C D
【答案】A
本题考查复合句,背面是what引导宾语从句,前面有一种who引导定语从句,但问题在于本句没有主语,应在who前面加one作为先行词,也就是本句主语。
54. Surely, thereare lots of problems solving in our research so we need to get well prepared in
A B C D
advance. 【答案】B
本题考查非谓语动词,solve 与problems关系是被动,不能用当前分词,由于当前分词表达积极关系,同步此句表达时态是将来时,因此应当用不定式来表达,因而应当改为tobe solved。
55. The harder he tried, the most failures he suffered in his early days as awriter
A B C D
【答案】B
本题考查比较级用法,the +比较级,the +比较级表达越……就越……,因此the most failures 应当改为themore failures。
Part IV Cloze (10%)
本文重要讨论古代埃及医学,论述了古代埃及人治疗疾病办法以及与宗教之间关系。
Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONEanswer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.
We have quite a bit of information aboutancient Egyptian medicine. Doctors' instructions have been found to tell us 56 theydid for the sick and the injured. 57 many of the treatmentsincluded magic, ancient Egyptians used plant leaves and other methods to treatmany 58 .
Religion, magic and medicine were 59 relatedin ancient
56. A. what B. why C. that D. which
【答案】A
本题考查宾语从句,由特殊疑问词what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作成分,故意义,不能省略。
57. A. When B. Since C. Although D. After
【答案】C
本题考查让步状语从句,从句中用了although意思是尽管,背面就不能再用but,否则本句就没有主句了。
58. A. damages B. diseases C. disasters D. destructions
【答案】B
本题考查上下文理解,本文说古代埃及医疗,因此此处用treat many diseases意思是治疗诸多疾病。
59. A. hardly B. closely C. mainly D. shortly
【答案】B
本句句子构造完整,不缺任何成分,因此用副词,be closely related意思是紧密联系。
60. A. trained B. designed C. planned D. studied
【答案】A
本题考查词义辨析,句子意思是牧师被培训成为医生,因此用被动语态be trained意思是被培训。
61. A. look to B. come to C. care for D. search for
【答案】C
本题考查短语意思辨析,牧师被培训成为医生目是给受伤者或者病人看病,因此用care for 意思是护理,look to意思是注意,come to意思是想起,searchfor意思是搜查。
62. A.reputation B. inspection C. fame D. respect
【答案】D
本题考查上下文逻辑,前面提到医生有很高道德原则,因此病人才干被尊敬,用respect。
63. A. ill B. own C. hidden D. personal
【答案】D
本题考查上下文逻辑,与62题紧密联系,病人被尊重,因此个人信息personal information被高度保密。
64. A. that B. which C. who D. what
【答案】C
本题考查定语从句,定语从句修饰人时关系代词用who或者that,本句是非限制性定语从句,因此只能用who。
65. A. serving B. reading C. learning D. following
【答案】A
本句中spend加上时间背面用in doing sth.其中in可以省略,用serving意思是医生每年要花一定期间伺候女神。
66. A. careful B.generous C. mean D. close
【答案】D
本句意思是医生被以为与神关系非常密切,be thought意思是被以为,也可以用be seen,be considered和be regarded。
67. A. Before B. When C. Until D. Since
【答案】B
本题考查时间状语从句,依照前后时间逻辑选取引导从句连词when,由于寺庙是治疗中心,因此当人们生病时就来到寺庙。
68. A. think over B. apply to C. call for D. make up
【答案】B
本题考查短语意思辨析,病人来到寺庙向医生申请治疗,用apply to…for…意思是向某人申请做某事,thinkover意思是考虑,call for意思是倡导,make up意思是弥补。
69. A. serious B. internal C. odd D. obvious
答案】D
本句意思是某些明显疾病通过药物、祈祷和魔法来进行治疗,依照上下文,背面说clear意思是病因明显,所此前面用obvious。
70. A. treated B. discovered C. cured D. aroused
【答案】B
本句考查上下文理解,前面说病因明显就用药物、祈祷和魔法来进行治,背面说另一种状况病因不容易被发现,因此用discovered。
71. A. bringabout B. set out C. insist on D. make up
【答案】A
依照上下文理解,当病因不易发现就阐明疾病是由邪恶妖魔或者诅咒引起,那么医生就用魔咒来进行治疗bring about意思是带来疗效。
72. A. SubsequentlyB. Consequently C. Occasionally D. Hopefully
【答案】C
本句句子构造完整,不缺成分,因此用副词,依照前后逻辑用Consequently意思是成果、因而,Subsequently意思是日后,Occasionally意思是偶尔,Hopefully意思是有但愿地。
73. A. With B. In C. For D. On
【答案】B
本题考查固定搭配,in this case意思是在这种状况下。
74. A. until B. when C. although D. because
【答案】A
本题考查复合句,要依照前后意思选取引导从句连词,until引导时间状语从句,意思是直到完毕此外一项检查。
75. A. decided B. performed C. carried D. discussed
【答案】B
本句为被动语态,意思是此外一项检查被执行,因此用performed。
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you shouldtranslate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages youhave just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages toidentify their meanings in the context.
76. It was becausehe was in a very watery environment, safe from the bacteria that need oxygen tolive. 由于她被置于相称潮湿多水环境,需要氧气才干生存细菌无法侵害到她。
这考查是复合句,前面是由because引导表语从句,背面是由that引导定语从句。
77. His hands andfingernails suggested that he hadn't done heavy manual work in his life—hecould have been a rich man. 她手和指甲显示:她毕生中没有从事过繁重手工劳动,她很有也许是个有钱人。
本句是由that引导宾语从句,suggested在句中意思是显示、暗示,而不译成建议。
78. After spending a few minutes on acrowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, andsuffers from reduced self-control.
在熙熙攘攘都市街道上呆几分钟,大脑记忆力就会下降,自制力也会有所削弱。
本句中and是并列连词,连接并列句,前后时态一致,after是介词,背面加动名词。
79. The good news is that even slightalterations, such as planting more trees in the inner city or creating urbanparks with a greater variety of plants, can significantly reduce the negativeside effects of city life.
好消息是,虽然是微小变化,如在都市中多植树或建立种有各种植被都市公园,都会大幅度地减少都市生活对人脑负面影响。
本句中that引导表语从句,suchas意思是例如,背面列举内容,reduce是谓语动词,side effects译为副作用。
80. Previousstudies have shown the longer the mom breastfeeds, the more benefit for herbody.
【答案】先前研究已经表白:妈妈母乳饲养时间越长,对她本人身体越有利。
本句为当前完毕时,背面是宾语从句,考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”构造,意思是越……越……。
Section B
Directions:In thispart there are five sentences in Chinese．You should translate them into English．Be sure to write clearly．
81．在房子前面大树下放着一张桌子。
Under the big tree in front of the house is set a table.
本题考查倒装句,用所有倒装,介词短语提前,主系表所有倒装。
82．她二十七岁时开始学英语。
He began to learn English at the age of 27.
本题考查固定搭配at the age of,同步注意要用普通过去时。
83．全球化也正在变化人们生活方式。
Globalization is changing people’s way of life.
本题考查当前进行时,the way意思是做事方式。
84．这部电影我已经看过好几遍了。
I have seen this movie several times.
本题考查当前完毕时,看电影是see the movie,表达几次用数词加上times。
85．这就是她五年前住过房子。
【答案】This is the very house he lived in fiveyears ago.
