新概念一册补充材料UNIT 27

I．语法 (GRAMMAR)

GRAMMAR： INDIRECT SPEECH (I)

直接引用说话人原句的称之为直接引语。反之，采取转述方式的称之为间接引语。转述时要注意人称，时态，以及状语等。例如：

He says: "I'm a typist." → He says he is a typist.

They say: "We are playing football." → They say they are playing football.

She says to me: "You need a haircut." → She says that I need a haircut.

My teacher says: "I can sing and dance." → My teacher says he can sing and dance.

He says: "I went to the butcher's." → He says he went to the butcher's.

I tell him to bring that book here. → I tell him not to bring that book here.

II．精编测试题 (EXERCISES)

● Change the direct speech into indirect speech:

1. I will fly to Beijing. (the old man says)

2. My son is doing his homework. (Mrs. Jones says)

3. He can paint the room pink. (Jane says)

4. She wanted to swim across the river. (they say)

5. I am afraid I have got only little money. (He says)

6. We have read these books. (they say)

● Change the indirect speech into direct speech:

1. My friend says she likes coffee.

2. Mr. Bird says he missed his daughter very much.

3. They say they need a good rest.

4. I say you can wait for the bus at the bus stop.

5. He says he fells tired and thirsty.

6. She says she was glad to help me.

7. He says he doesn't think he can finish the job by himself.

● Translate the following sentences:

1．我一直是个好学生。

2．那些人什么时候搬进新房子的？

3．那些人什么时候搬进新房子？

4．再下个星期我们将回到北京。

5．他们刚错过那班火车。下班车什么时候？

6．我的朋友把他的护照丢了。

7．我的朋友把他的护照丢在桌子上了。