因爸妈的住处离磁器口很近,所以选择了一个不太热的夜晚,边散步边游玩。我的大学挚友专程带着孩子从广东来重庆旅行,最喜欢的就是磁器口古镇。因时间太紧也没能陪她,很是遗憾!下次我一定陪你们玩!!
清朝初年,因盛产和转运瓷器,而得名磁器口,作为嘉陵江边重要的水陆码头,曾经“白日里千人拱手,入夜后万盏明灯”,繁盛一时,美誉为“小重庆”。 磁器口历史文化底蕴丰厚,是重庆历史文化名城极其重要的组成部分。巴渝文化、宗教文化、沙磁文化、红岩文化、民俗文化各具特色:有古朴粗犷的巴渝遗风,有古风犹存的茶馆、有历史传承的码头文化;有佛、道、儒三教并存的九宫十八庙;有正气凛然的红岩志士抗战遗址;有独具特色的川剧清唱、火龙表演,有工艺独特、品种繁多的传统旅游产品,有享誉四方的毛血旺、千张皮、椒盐花生等饮食三宝,任你品味,任你选购。“一条石板路,千年磁器口”,其鲜明的民族和地域特色显示出旺盛的生命力和强大的吸引力,海内外每年前来参观、旅游的宾客达300余万人次。
古镇磁器口,从老人们的叙谈中得知,古镇昔有“三多”:庙宇多、名人足迹多、茶馆多。
到20世纪初四川总督刘湘到磁器口,开办了炼钢厂、机修厂,成为四川最早的炼钢基地。
文昌宫磁器口辖区是九宫十八庙的圣地。香火最旺的庙子数宝轮寺,道观中最热闹的就是文昌宫。磁器口民谣:歌乐灵音寺,龙隐凤凰台,渠涪文昌水,石马桂花香。
宝善寺的大门不在道观轴线正中,而偏向东南,面向嘉陵江,暗合道家水火相克之意。民国时期辟为嘉陵小学丁肇中在此读了3年小学。宝善宫内可参观陶瓷博物馆,了解制陶全过程,还可以参观丁肇中纪念室。
少妇尿童塑像,童子JJ不断有自来水流出。相传明建文帝朱允文避难来磁器口宝轮寺时,仙人托梦让他童子尿治好了他的病。
汪逆跪像为纪念抗战阵亡的将士而塑的大卖国贼汪精卫、陈璧君夫妇的跪像。
英文版:
The Ancient Town of Ciqikou, the Local Cultural Epitome
Ciqikou is an ancient town built in song Dynasty(A.D.998-1003), which flourished as an important commercial harbor in Ming Dynasty, and being named for producing fancy blue and white porcelain early in Qing Dynasty.
Comprising the traditional culture, diverse religions and ancient buildings, Ciqikou is the fountainhead where local culture originates from. The primitive and forthright customs generate the distinctive traditional culture here. Furthermore, it has been handed down generation by generation. And there are different traditional handicrafts and several kinds of delicacies in the town. Besides, these Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are compatible here harmoniously. As an architectural art museum, these various solemn temples, typical traditional courtyards and teahouses full of ancient customs spread all over the town.
Ciqikou was determined as a crucial historical region for protection in 1998 by the State Council of the People's Republic of China because of its invaluable and tangible culture heritage. Nowadays, local governments give every effort to protect it and promote the economy development effectively for making it be a local cultural epitome.
Ciqikou welcomes tourists from all over the world.
(欣然青草)
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